State Department-funded study: China beats US in technology

Cutting edge technology in 2023 will be artificial intelligence, with (sometimes creepy) ChatGPT is approaching a “iPhone moment” as a revolutionary tool being adopted at record speed. But this may just be a sideshow to the real story: China’s emergence as the world’s technological superpower. From Baidu Ernie Bott to the manufacturer of electric vehicles BYD, China has the answer for almost every technological development in the world. The US replied with trade restrictions limiting Beijing’s access to critical materials for making the chips used to power gadgets. And President Xi Jinping, in turn, advocates becoming China self-reliant when it comes to technology. A study by a think tank partly funded by the US State Department found that China’s leadership is “sometimes surprising” and that Western democracies are floating.

The study by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), based in Canberra, found that in 37 out of 44 areas covering crucial technology such as defense, space, artificial intelligence and robotics, China is clearly in the lead. And while the US occupies second place in most categories, China is ahead because of its stellar research, knowledge imported from abroad and years of policy work directed towards tech. talent and investment.

“Western democracies are losing in the global technological competition, including the race for breakthroughs in science and research,” said the ASPI report, which tracks “high-impact” research based on citation numbers to measure the areas where countries have developed. The think tank urged western governments to invest more in research and development.

The project was funded by the State Department’s Global Engagement Center and a grant from The Special Competitive Studies Project. ASPI also said a 2021 project on critical technologies funded by Australia’s Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet helped inform its direction.

Some areas where the US remains in the lead include vaccines and quantum computing, the study found. It notes, however, that China and the US are ahead of any other country in the world. Other technological powers such as the UK, IndiaGermany and Japan trailing far behind, with smaller pools of research and investment in their respective technology fields.

“It is important that we seek to fill this gap so that we do not face a future where one or two countries dominate new and emerging industries.” the report said. “In the long term, China’s leading position in research means that it is positioning itself to succeed not only in current technological developments in almost all sectors, but in future technologies that do not yet exist.”

The report acknowledges that China is increasing its knowledge from abroad, especially in the “Five Eyes” countries – the UK, US, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Locally, the Chinese Academy of Sciences won the top ranking in several critical technologies recognized by ASPI.

In the coming years, China could have a monopoly in 10 different fields from electric batteries to 5G. ASPI warned that if China’s technological dominance goes unchecked, it could erode its “global power and influence” in a way that is no longer transparent and open to public access or scrutiny.

ASPI did not immediately return luckThis is a request for comment.

The report comes as Xi Jinping renews his push for investment in domestic research and technology. Last year, he taught some of the scientific experts in AI, aerospace and other fields in Communist Party leadership positions. In October, Xi famously used the “RESEARCH REVEALS” several times during the CCP congress, emphasizing the role of technological progress in the coming years.

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